Montana ยท Cottage Food / Local Food Choice Act

Part of our walk-through for all 50 US states โ€” see every state.

Montana cottage food label requirements and Local Food Choice Act checklist

Answer a few plain-English questions about what you make and how you want to sell it. We check it against Montana's Local Food Choice Act, flag anything that isn't allowed, and build you a personalized checklist and a printable food label. One place, no legal jargon.

Free permit walk-through Free label generation Free checklist
Free customized label/checklist after walk-through completion

Built from the public Montana Local Food Choice Act statute, DPHHS guidance, and Montana Dept. of Livestock guidance. Not legal advice and not state approval โ€” rules can change, so verify final requirements with Montana DPHHS before selling.

  • Free permit walk-throughSee right away if a choice would block you from selling under Montana's Local Food Choice Act.
  • Free checklistYour answers folded into the Act's requirements, ready to print or save as PDF.
  • Free label generationThe DPHHS-recommended disclosure statement plus good-practice label fields, assembled into a printable draft.

Can I sell homemade food in Montana?

Usually yes โ€” Montana's Local Food Choice Act is one of the more permissive homemade-food laws in the country. It covers far more than shelf-stable baked goods: refrigerated and potentially-hazardous foods are allowed direct-to-consumer, with no license, permit, registration, or inspection. Meat processed at a licensed establishment is not allowed; poultry is allowed only under the federal 1,000-Bird Exemption for birds you raised yourself. The wizard below checks the choices that commonly change the answer.

Montana label / disclosure requirements

  • Verbal or written disclosure at time of sale: not licensed, permitted, certified, packaged, labeled, or inspected per any official regulations
  • DPHHS-suggested wording: home-produced under the Local Food Choice Act, exempt from state food safety regulations, intended for home or community-event consumption
  • Product name, ingredients, allergens, and net weight (best practice, not mandated)
  • Producer name and contact (recommended)
  • No state-issued permit or registration number โ€” none is required under the Act

Common Local Food Choice Act blockers

  • Customers outside Montana (interstate sales)
  • Selling through a retail store, restaurant, or wholesale/resale arrangement
  • Roadside stands or sales away from home not tied to a traditional community event
  • Meat processed at a licensed establishment, or poultry outside the 1,000-Bird Exemption
  • Wild game, alcohol-infused, or THC-infused products

Montana rule review

What this Montana checker reviews before you print a label

The page is built from DPHHS โ€” Cottage Food and Farmers Markets and the cited official sources below, then turns those rules into a practical pre-sale review.

Sales path

  • Direct from my home, farm, or ranch
  • Farmers markets (a traditional community event under the Act)
  • Weddings, funerals, potlucks, school events, or similar community gatherings
  • Online orders shipped by mail

Product fit

  • Baked goods (breads, cookies, muffins, pies)
  • Candy / confections
  • Jams, jellies, pickled or canned goods
  • Dry mixes / granola
  • Dairy, cream, or raw milk
  • Poultry you raised and slaughtered yourself

Label draft fields

  • Product name
  • Ingredients
  • Net weight or volume
  • Business / operation name
  • Producer contact
  • City
  • Required home-kitchen disclosure
  • Major allergen statement

Final wording should be checked against MCA Title 50, ch. 49, part 2 โ€” Montana Local Food Choice Act (official) before printing.

Needs extra review

Yes โ€” it needs to be kept cold

Potentially-hazardous (refrigerated/TCS) foods are allowed under the Local Food Choice Act, but you take on more food-safety responsibility and must still give buyers the required disclosure.

DPHHS โ€” Montana Local Food Choice Act Guidance (PDF)

Montana permit prep

Montana cottage food permit steps

Use this order when you prepare the permit packet, label, and direct-sales plan.

Step 1

Check whether your product fits the Montana cottage food path

Start with the product category and shelf-stability questions. The wizard flags foods that usually need refrigeration, separate licensing, or extra official review in Montana.

Step 2

Confirm where and how you plan to sell

Choose every sales channel you expect to use. The result calls out direct-sale limits, shipping issues, wholesale/resale limits, and other channel rules that matter before you take orders.

Step 3

Draft the label from your actual product details

Enter the product name, ingredients, allergens, net weight, producer information, and any Montana-specific disclosure or permit field requested by the form.

Step 4

Print the checklist and verify against official sources

A plain-English helper for Montana home producers selling under the Local Food Choice Act. Not legal advice and not state approval.

Montana FAQ

Montana cottage food questions

Short answers to the questions people usually ask before they start the wizard.

Can I sell homemade food in Montana?

Usually yes โ€” Montana's Local Food Choice Act is one of the more permissive homemade-food laws in the country. It covers far more than shelf-stable baked goods: refrigerated and potentially-hazardous foods are allowed direct-to-consumer, with no license, permit, registration, or inspection. Meat processed at a licensed establishment is not allowed; poultry is allowed only under the federal 1,000-Bird Exemption for birds you raised yourself. The wizard below checks the choices that commonly change the answer.

What does the Montana checker do?

It walks through the state-specific blockers, then produces a printable checklist and a label draft using the answers you entered.

What should I verify before selling in Montana?

Verify your product category, sales channel, annual limit or registration requirement, and label wording against DPHHS โ€” Cottage Food and Farmers Markets before relying on the checklist.

Is the label draft official approval?

No. It is an informational draft based on the page sources. Check final wording with MCA Title 50, ch. 49, part 2 โ€” Montana Local Food Choice Act (official) or the responsible local agency before printing labels.