North Dakota · Cottage Food

Part of our walk-through for all 50 US states — see every state.

North Dakota cottage food label requirements and Food Freedom checklist

Answer a few plain-English questions about what you make and how you want to sell it. We check it against North Dakota's Cottage Food chapter — including the 2025 changes that allow online, phone, mail, and out-of-state sales — flag anything that isn't allowed, and build you a personalized checklist and a printable food label. One place, no legal jargon.

Free permit walk-through Free label generation Free checklist
Free customized label/checklist after walk-through completion

Built from the public North Dakota Century Code and ND Health & Human Services guidance. Not legal advice and not state approval — rules can change, so verify final requirements with ND Health & Human Services before selling.

  • Free permit walk-throughSee right away if a choice would block you from selling under North Dakota's cottage food law.
  • Free checklistYour answers folded into the chapter's requirements, ready to print or save as PDF.
  • Free label generationThe required North Dakota consumer advisory statement plus good-practice label fields, assembled into a printable draft.

Can I sell homemade food in North Dakota?

Usually yes — North Dakota's Cottage Food chapter is one of the most permissive homemade-food laws in the country. There's no license, permit, registration, or sales cap, and it covers far more than shelf-stable baked goods: refrigerated foods are allowed too. Since a 2025 law change, you can also sell online, by phone, by mail, or ship out of state. Meat is the main exception — only poultry you raise and slaughter yourself, capped at 1,000 birds a year, qualifies, and it can't cross state lines. The wizard below checks the choices that commonly change the answer.

North Dakota label / disclosure requirements

  • Consumer advisory sign at the point of sale, or a label on the product: “This product is made in a home kitchen that is not inspected by the state or local health department.”
  • Refrigerated products also need safe handling instructions and a disclosure that the product was transported and maintained frozen
  • Product name, ingredients, allergens, and net weight (best practice, not mandated)
  • Producer name and contact (recommended)
  • No state-issued permit number — none is required under this chapter

Common North Dakota cottage food blockers

  • Meat other than poultry you raised and slaughtered yourself
  • More than 1,000 poultry slaughtered by you in a calendar year
  • Shipping poultry products across state lines (still prohibited even after the 2025 change)
  • Selling into a retail store, restaurant, or food processing plant's own inventory
  • Selling to anyone other than the informed end consumer, for something other than home consumption

North Dakota rule review

What this North Dakota checker reviews before you print a label

The page is built from ND Health & Human Services — Cottage Food and the cited official sources below, then turns those rules into a practical pre-sale review.

Sales path

  • Direct from my home, farm, or ranch
  • Farmers markets or farm stands
  • Online orders, shipped or delivered
  • Phone or mail orders
  • Consignment (a shop sells it on your behalf)

Product fit

  • Baked goods (breads, cookies, pies, cakes with cream/custard fillings)
  • Candy / confections
  • Jams, jellies, pickled or canned goods
  • Dry mixes / granola
  • Non-alcoholic drinks, sauces, or other food/drink products
  • Poultry I raised and slaughtered myself

Label draft fields

  • Product name
  • Ingredients
  • Net weight or volume
  • Business / operation name
  • Producer contact
  • City
  • Required home-kitchen disclosure
  • Major allergen statement

Final wording should be checked against N.D.C.C. Chapter 23-09.5 — Cottage Food Production and Sales (official PDF) before printing.

Needs extra review

Poultry I raised and slaughtered myself

Poultry is the one meat exception, but only if you slaughter no more than 1,000 birds you raised yourself in a calendar year, don't buy or resell other poultry, and the product isn't adulterated or misbranded. It also can't be shipped out of state.

N.D.C.C. Chapter 23-09.5 — Cottage Food Production and Sales (official PDF)

North Dakota permit prep

North Dakota cottage food permit steps

Use this order when you prepare the permit packet, label, and direct-sales plan.

Step 1

Check whether your product fits the North Dakota cottage food path

Start with the product category and shelf-stability questions. The wizard flags foods that usually need refrigeration, separate licensing, or extra official review in North Dakota.

Step 2

Confirm where and how you plan to sell

Choose every sales channel you expect to use. The result calls out direct-sale limits, shipping issues, wholesale/resale limits, and other channel rules that matter before you take orders.

Step 3

Draft the label from your actual product details

Enter the product name, ingredients, allergens, net weight, producer information, and any North Dakota-specific disclosure or permit field requested by the form.

Step 4

Print the checklist and verify against official sources

A plain-English helper for North Dakota home producers selling under the state's Cottage Food Production and Sales law. Not legal advice and not state approval.

North Dakota FAQ

North Dakota cottage food questions

Short answers to the questions people usually ask before they start the wizard.

Can I sell homemade food in North Dakota?

Usually yes — North Dakota's Cottage Food chapter is one of the most permissive homemade-food laws in the country. There's no license, permit, registration, or sales cap, and it covers far more than shelf-stable baked goods: refrigerated foods are allowed too. Since a 2025 law change, you can also sell online, by phone, by mail, or ship out of state. Meat is the main exception — only poultry you raise and slaughter yourself, capped at 1,000 birds a year, qualifies, and it can't cross state lines. The wizard below checks the choices that commonly change the answer.

What does the North Dakota checker do?

It walks through the state-specific blockers, then produces a printable checklist and a label draft using the answers you entered.

What should I verify before selling in North Dakota?

Verify your product category, sales channel, annual limit or registration requirement, and label wording against ND Health & Human Services — Cottage Food before relying on the checklist.

Is the label draft official approval?

No. It is an informational draft based on the page sources. Check final wording with N.D.C.C. Chapter 23-09.5 — Cottage Food Production and Sales (official PDF) or the responsible local agency before printing labels.